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 4rail.net - Reference - Rolling stock - Tep70 / ТЭП70        

Tep70 / ТЭП70 is the most succesfull passenger locomotive on the eastern side of the European continent. It can be found almost anywhere on the 1524mm rail networks. Although production started in the late Soviet era and was halted for years, new orders have been recieved recently and this robust model is manufactured again to meet the customer demand.    
 

Here a Tep70 number 15043987 of the Russian Railways Rzd in Narva Estonia waiting for new assignments in late 2007. Note the curtains in the cabins! To see the larger version, please click the picture.  

Tep70 replaced the earlier model Tep60 in production. The Soviet Union bought in 1971 a Hawker Siddeley "Kestrel" locomotive, tested it, dismantled it into pieces and further tested the parts. The Tep70 prototype to copy the test locomotive was put together in 1973, but needed several modifications to cab windows, bogies, gear arrangement, dynamic braking, etc. before the production was started. The current model Tep70BS (not a very atractive name addition in English) has minor changes at least to the design.  

See below for technical details:

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Technical details
Type: Tep70 / ТЭП70   
Usage: Heavy passenger locomotive.
Builder: Kolomensky Zavod
Production dates: 1973 to current (the current model is Tep70BS, the builder refers to Tep70 production starting in 1988) 
Numbers built: >350 , remaining units from the original production runs unknown  
Gauge: 1524 mm (5 ft)
 
Users: GO Rail, Rzd, ...
Seen: Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Biela Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, much of the ex. Eastern Europe, Eastern Russia, Central Asia.

Energy Source: Diesel fuel   
Engine: Kolomna type 2A-5D49, 4 stroke V16 
Power output: 2942 kW (4000 Hp) at 1000 rpm 
Nominal power: 600 kW (on Tep70BS)      
Transmission: Diesel electric AC/DC
Alternator:    
Traction motors: DC,
ETM type ED-119, 6 x 411kW, later types ED-121A, 6 x 413 kW  
Tractive Effort:
288 kN start / 167 kN at 48 km/h
Braking effort
on traction motors (dynamic braking): 3200 kW
Wheel arrangement:  Co-Co 
 
Wheel diameter: 1220 mm
Minimum negotiable curve: 125 meters

Maximum operational speed where possible:  160 km/h (100 mph) 
 

Length:
  
Heigth:
Width:    
 

Weight:  135 metric tons +-3%   
Axle weight max: 21,8 tons 

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If you were interested in Tep70, you might find these links useful: 
 
 2Te116 (the monster double unit)...   

Sources: Jane's Train recognition guide 2005, Soviet Locomotive Types, the Union Legacy, Transmashholding (the manufacturers site) on the Web, ...
 


Click the pictures to see a larger version!


Another Rzd Tep70 /
ТЭП70 number 1503045 with near the Russo-Estonian (European Union) border in Narva estonia. Picture John McKey 2007.


An EVR-Ekspress colored Tep70 / ТЭП70 number 0203 in Tallinn station. Picture Ilkka Siissalo 2004.  


EVR-Ekspress name was  changed to GO Rail in 2007. Reflecting the change this a new Tep70 / ТЭП70 number 0320 was already painted into the new blue and green livery early 2007. Here seen in Tapa Estonia. Picture John McKey 2007.

More pictures of the ТЭП70 to follow later.     




 
    
 
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© 4rail.net Railroad Reference 2004 - 2008  -  Updated 7.2.2008  John McKey & Stanislav Voronin