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  4rail.net - Finland - Electric Locomotives       

Welcome to the Finnish Electric Locomotives Page! Below you will find all the types in use and their technical details. There is also a page for the Multiple Units Page, Finnish Diesel Locomotives and Finnish MOV equipment.  
         

Sr1 - Siberian Wolf * Sr2 - Re460 variant * VL82 of RzD * Possible Future Locos *      

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 Sr1 - The Siberian Wolf of VR-Yhtyma       
Sr1 Wolfpack at Kouvola DepotPicture: Sr1 wolves gather at the Kouvala station depot. VR Yhtyma has a service for the units in Kouvola. Although today totally obsolete, nearly 100 wolves hunt for assignments daily. 
     

   See the "Hunting Wolfpacks Page" for more information on the Sr1 locomotive!  
        

Wolf number 3098
   
Technical details for Sr1 "Siberian Wolf"
-> Type: Sr1 (VL40 of Novocherkassk)   
-> Operator: VR-Yhtyma  

-> Usage: Medium multipurpose locomotive  
-> Builder: Novocherkassk (2 last units put together in Finland from Soviet parts)
-> Production dates: 1973 to 1985, 199?, 1996 
-> Numbers built: 112 , two unit added later to the roster from the spare parts
-> Numbers in use: ~110 

   
-> Seen: Finland 
   
-> Energy Source: 25 kV 50Hz overhead electric   
-> Power output: 3280 kW (4460 Hp) at lower speeds
-> Transmission: electric DC, Bo'Bo'
-> Traction motors: 
-> Tractive Effort:   kN
-> Braking effort on traction motors (dynamic braking): not available
-> Wheel arrangement:  Bo'-Bo' 
-> Wheel diameter: 1250 mm as new
   
-> Maximum operational speed where possible:  140 km/h (87 mph), some units were capable of 160 km/h (99mph) for a few years before the type Sr2 arrived,  but those were converted back to 140 km/h.   

-> Length: 19 m 
-> Heigth:
-> Width:      

-> Weight:  84 metric tons
-> Max axle weight: 21,5 metric tons

-> Notes:
     - Scrapped due to accident: 3048 and 3089  
     - There are plans to retire the obsolete locomotive type with the new
         VR-Yhtyma class Sr3 starting year 2013
            
     

Sr1 number 3031
Side by side for comparison, the wolf 3031 and the guinea pig 3210 resting at the Ilmala depot.    
   
  To the top of the page 
       
     
     

  Sr2 - Re460 variant from Switzerland of VR-Yhtyma
Finland VR-Yhtyma Sr1 numbers 3045 3065 3073 at Kouvola locomotive works
Pictures: The modern Swiss originating (although license built in Finland) Re460/Re465 variant Sr2 outside the locomotive wash at Ilmala yard in Helsinki. Less than 50 Sr2 units provide today the only modern electric locomotives in Finland, so even during the slight decline of the business these 6000 kW (8157 hp) units have been very busy pulling all kind of trains from IC2 to local commuter trains, intermodal and other kinds of freight. Below the unit 3226 with a Repin train at the Kerava junction outside Helsinki.    

Technical details for Sr2 "Siberian Wolf"
Type: Sr2   
Usage: medium to heavy multipurpose locomotive  
Builder: several, originally built by SLM of Switzerland, then ABB, Adtranz, Bombardier and Transtech 
Production dates: 1995 - 2003  
Numbers built: 46 
Numbers in use: 46 
   
Users: VR-Yhtyma
Seen: Finland 
   
Energy Source: 25 kV 50Hz overhead electric   
Power output: 6100 kW (8294 Hp) 
Traction motors: AC  
Tractive Effort:  
Braking effort on traction motors (dynamic braking): 
Wheel arrangement:  Bo'Bo' 
Wheel diameter: 1100 mm

Maximum operational speed where possible:  210 km/h (130 mph)

Length: 18,7 m 
Heigth: 4,3 m
Width: 3,0 m      

Weight:  83 metric tons

VR-Yhtyma Sr2 on the tip of the intermodat train in the Finnish winter
   
VR-Yhtyma Sr2 units 3217 and 3219 in Kouvola , Finland
   
  To the top of the page 
   
     
   
 VL82 / VL82M of the RzD (Russian Railways)
VL82 of the RzD in Vainikkala, Finland
The VL82 locomotive is a typical heavy Soviet double electric multipurpose locomotive. Externally very similar to the model VL80 the VL82 is used where double voltage capability is needed. In todays Russia this is becoming more necessary than ever, since the 25 kV lines are being extended. Above the M version is seen in Vainikkala Finland pulling one of the trains from Helsinki to St Petersburg or Moscow in Russia.  
     

Technical details for VL82 / VL82M
Type: VL82 / VL82M 
Usage: Heavy electric on the area where double electric voltage is needed (3000V DC + 25 kV 50 Hz)
Builder: Novocherkassk 
Production dates: prototype in 1966, production from 1967-8, M series p:1972, production 1973-1979.  
Numbers built: 91  
Gauge: 1520 mm (5 ft)
 
Users: Rzd (Russian Railways)
Possibly seen in: Russia, Finland, Biela Russia, Ukraine
  
Energy Source: electric 3000V DC or 25kV 50Hz  
Power output: 2800/2540 kW (     Hp), M: 3020/2880 kW (  Hp)        
Traction motors: Novocherkassk NB-420A 4 x 700kW, M: NB407B 4 x 755kW 
Tractive Effort: 320 kN start / 200 kN at 50 km/h
Wheel arrangement:  Bo-Bo
Wheel diameter: 1250 mm 

Maximum operational speed where possible:  110 km/h ( mph) 

Length: 16,42m x 2    
Heigth:
Width:    

Weight: 96 / 100 metric tons  
Axle weight max: 25 tons
   
RzD VL82M number 065 in Finland
       
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Possible Sr3 Solutions for the VR-Yhtyma 
We have learned from the press that VR-Yhtyma are in talks about delivery of electric locomotives for VR-Yhtyma to Finnish nothern network, adding some modern capacity to aid the companys limited fleet of Sr2 locomotives. Besides, the Sr1 are going to be phased out from 2013 onwards. Below is a well working example from the neighboring country Sweden, where Hectorrail, Green Cargo, DB Schenker and others have taken these locomotives into use and are happy with their behavior in the extremely cold climate. For more Swedish locomotives, see Swedish Electric Locomotives Page
   

   
Class 241 number 010 of 
Hector Rail (Traxx F140 AC2  
Hector Rail Traxx in SolnaPicture: one of the still a limited number newer locomotives on the Swedish tracks is this Hectorrail Traxx 2 locomotive, which is used to pull passenger trains between Stockholm and the two other larger cities in Sweden: Malmö and Gotherburg. Hectorrail also operates European goods transportation for Sweden. The Traxx type is now also used in Sweden by SJ Green Cargo as their class Re, DB Schenker as German class 185.2 and Norwegian class El19. Picture by John McKey 2009. 
     
Technical details for Hector class 241
     (2 power systems, 4 powered axles, 1 first type)   
-> Type:
Traxx 2 , Traxx F140 AC2
-> Builder: Bombardier  
-> Operator: Hectorrail  
-> Usage: general purpose freight and passenger locomotive 

-> Production dates: 2007 - 2008, current production model 
-> Numbers built for the operator: 10  
   
-> Seen: Veolia passenger trains between the larger cities of Sweden and
       Swedish national and international rail freight  

-> Energy Source: electricity, 25 kV 50 Hz and 15kV 16,66 Hz AC
-> Power output: 5600 kW (7614 Hp), 4 x 1400 KW
-> Track motors: BT 1061064251 
-> 
Tractive Effort: 300 kN 
-> Braking effort on traction motors (dynamic braking): not known  
     
-> Wheel arrangement: Bo'Bo'   

-> Wheel diameter: 1250 mm
-> Maximum operational speed: 140 km/h (87 mph) 
   
-> Length: 18,90 m 
-> Weight: 84 metric tons (,000 lb)
-> Max. axelweight: 21,25 metric tons  
   
-> Train control systems: for Sweden, Denmark and Germany
-> Multiple operations capacity with: 241, RCS 185, Re, El19 (all Traxx locos)
-> Couplers: Hook and chain    
     
-> Specials: The locomotives are named after famous Star Wars and
      James Bond figures: 
       241.001 - Kenobi, 
       241.002 - Skywalker (locomotive was DB class 185 number 568),
       241.003 - Organa, 
       241.004 - R2D2,
       241.005 - (Hans) Solo,
       241.006 - Calrissian,
       241.007 - Bond (,James Bond...), 
       241.008 - Galore (from Bond)
       241.009 - Moneypenny  
       241.010 - (Master) Yoda (of Star Wars) 


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Created for 4rail.net by John McKey. Pictures by Stanislav Voronin, Gerard J. Putz, Hannu Peltola, Ilkka Siissalo and John McKey.
 



 
 See also these pages! 

Finnish Railroads Main Page, a great place to start browsing this section.   


Finnish railroad organizations and railroad operators have their own pages, as well as the largest operator VR-Yhtyma and a newcomer to the field Junakalusto.

Helsinki Area Railroading
While much of the passenger traffic concentrates around the capital Helsinki, you might be interested in the roster pictures of VR-Yhtyma, Junakalusto and the city of Helsinki operator HKL. HKL operates the metro, buses and narrow gauge trams. 

   
   

You might also like to see the Finnish Rolling Stock Classes Page or the Rolling Stock Heritage Classes Page!

   
   

The Finnish Infrastructure Page gives you details on the railroad projects of past, present and the future. Finnish Railroad History Page describes the beginnings of Finnish railroading.  


Finnish location is quite challenging for the railroading, the European Union Railroading Page and the Rail Baltica Page shed light to this subject.
   

Russians in Finland Page brings you some of the exotic Russian models, many still dating back to the Soviet period.
   


Last but not least, Take a virtual tour with a Finnish heritage locomotive Vr1 / "Chicken". This story was brought to 4rail.net by Hannu Peltola.  
     
   
Hunting Wolfpacks
Lets hunt some Wolfpacks! This is the special story page devoted to VR-Yhtyma Sr1 Wolves.



         
Other interesting pages on 4rail.net 
  Finnish Main Page  
   Finnish Gallery  
   Finnish Multiple Units  
   Finnish Electric Locomotives   
   Finnish Diesel Locomotives  
   Finnish RR Environment  
          
  Swedish Main Page  
   Swedish Gallery  
   Swedish Multiple Units  
   Swedish Electric Locomotives  
   Swedish Diesel Locomotives  
   Swedish MOV Equipment      
   
  Danish Main Page  
   Danish Gallery 

  German Main Page  
   German Gallery 
   German Electric Locomotives  
   German Diesel Locomotives  
   German Electric Multiple Units  
   German Diesel Multiple Units  
     
  Railways in Estonia  
   
  Spanish Main Page  
   Spanish Gallery 
   
  United Kingdom Main Page  
   UK Gallery 
   St Pancras Theme Page 
   

  4rail.net Swiss Section...  
   Swiss Gallery... 
   Swiss Electric Locomotives...    
   
  Visions: Rhätishe Bahn pages on 4rail.net  
  Visions: Winter Visions by Stanislav Voronin    
     

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© 4rail.net Railroad Reference 2004 - 2010  -  Created 2009,  Updated
25.7.2010 John McKey