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  4rail.net - Finland - Multiple Units      

Welcome to the Finnish Multiple Units Page! Below you can find all the types in use and their technical details. There is also a page for the Finnish Electric Locomotives, Finnish Diesel Locomotives and Finnish MOV equipment.  
         

 Sm6 (Allegro Pendolino) * Sm5 (Flirt) * Sm4 * Sm3 (Pendolino S220) * Sm2 * Sm1 * Dm12     

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 Sm6 - Pendolino number 01 of Karelian Trains  
Karelian Trains Allegro Pendolino Sm6 nr2 on the curve at Kerava junction in Kerava, Finland
Details of the Sm6 Pendolino units to be added soon.  Althoug the train looks externally relatively similar to the VR-Yhtymä Pendolino, there are significant differences in most details. 

 
 
Karelian Trains Sm6 number 01 (Allegro)Picture: Allegro unit 01 driving trailer being lowered from the transporting ship in Vuosaari harbor in Helsinki, Finland. Picture by Stanislav Voronin 2010. 
 
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Sm5 - Flirt EMU of Pääkaupunkiseudun Junakalusto 
PKJ Sm5 Flirt EMU on test run in Koivukylä outside Helsinki Finland

Technical details for Sm5
-> Type: Flirt EMU of Stadler (Fast Light Innovative Rail Transit)      
-> Usage: commuter traffic in the HSL (Helsinki metropolitan) area
-> Builder: Stadler Bussnang AG
-> Production dates:  2008 -
-> Numbers built: 2 (30)
   
-> Owner: Pääkaupunkiseudun Junakalusto (the rolling stock owner of VR,
       plus cities of Helsinki, Espoo and Vantaa)
-> Operated by: VR  

-> Seen: mainly in the Helsinki area  

-> Capacity: 2nd class only
-> Seated passengers:
-> Standing passengers: 
       
-> Energy Source: electricity, 25kV 50 Hz AC
-> Power output:  kW ( Hp) 
-> Tractive Effort:  kN !
-> Braking effort on traction motors (dynamic braking): available  
-> Wheel arrangement:   
-> Wheel diameter:  mm
 
-> Maximum operational speed where possible:  km/h ( mph) 

-> Length:  m 
-> Height: 
-> Width:

-> Weight:  metric tons (,000 lb)   

Junakalusto Sm5's 01 and 02 meet at Pasila, Helsinki, Finland
Pääkaupunkiseudun Junakalusto owned Flirt Sm5 units numbers 01 and 02 stop simultaneously at Pasila station in wintery Helsinki. The Flirt trains are especially well equipped for the +35 degrees in summer and -35 degrees centigrade in the winter. Picture by Stanislav Voronin 2010.

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 Sm4 number 6305/6405 of VR      
Finnish VR Sm4 EMU at Kerava junction north of Helsinki Finland

The Sm4 is a comfortable regional train, which can also be found in the Helsinki Metropolitan local traffic due to the lack of local low floored rolling stock. 
   
Technical details for Sm4

-> Type: partly low floored EMU built exclusively for VR-Yhtyma 
-> Usage: commuter traffic in the HSL (Helsinki metropolitan) area and
       regional traffic in southern Finland
-> Builder: Alstom (was Fiat Ferroviaria), CAF  
-> Production dates:  1998 - 2005
-> Numbers built: 30 (10 in 1999, plus 20 in 2005) 
-> Unit numbers: 6301...6401 - 6330...6430
   
-> Owner: VR-Yhtymä
-> Operated by: VR-Yhtymä   

-> Seen: mainly in the Helsinki area and around southern Finland  

-> Capacity: 192+, 2nd class only
-> Seated passengers: 184 + 8
-> Standing passengers: in the morning rush typically around 100
       
-> Energy Source: electricity, 25kV 50 Hz AC
-> Power output: 1200 kW (1632 Hp) 
-> Power distribution: Bo'2'2'Bo'
-> Tractive Effort:  kN 
-> Braking effort on traction motors (dynamic braking): available  
-> Wheel diameter:  mm
 
-> Maximum operational speed where possible: 160 km/h (100 mph) 

-> Length: 54,4 meters  
-> Height: 
-> Width: 3,2 m

-> Weight: 114 metric tons (,000 lb) 
-> Max axle weight: 14,2 tons  

-> Nicknamed: Rabbit, "Pupu" in Finnish 
-> Couplers: Scharfenberg

-> other:    


Finnish VR-Yhtyma Sm4 number 6411 at Helsinki Main

Sm4 and Sm5 units for comparison in Kerava, Finland
   
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 Sm3 Pendolino S220 of VR      

Finnish VR Sm3 Pendolino in Korso Finland
Pendolino S220 double unit tilting in the curve in Savio just south of Kerava. Picture by Stanislav Voronin.
   
Technical details for Pendolino S220
-> Builder: Alstom in Italy (a former Fiat Ferroviaria  model)
-> Built in: 1995 - 2006 in two batches
-> Owner and operator: VR-Yhtymä 
-> Maintenance by: VR-Yhtymä
-> Used for: Intercity / long distance high speed traffic
 
-> Units built: 18 sets, each consisting of 6 modules 
-> Units in use: 18 (most of the time)   
-> Maximum design speed: 220 km/h (137 mph)
-> Power: 4000 kW (8 x 500 kW) (5438 Hp)
-> Power distribution: (1A)'(A1)'+(1A)'(A1)'+2'2'+2'2'+(1A)'(A1)'+(1A)'(A1)'
-> Power to track: __ kN
-> Electricity: 25 kV 50 Hz
 
-> Unit numbers:  7101...7601 - 7118...7618

-> Electrical systems: Asynchronous 

-> Unit length: 158,9 m (with 6 cars)
-> Height: 3,73 m 
-> Width 3,2 m
-> Windfactor:  
-> Trailers: 6,
    - class : 1st class, xx seats, 2 + 1 seating, toilet  
   
-> Couplers: Scharfenberg at the ends
-> Nicknamed: Pendo
 
 
Easy recognition guide
  • The white base with a broad red or soon green stripe and seen inside Finnish territory gives no room for no error.  
  • The other existing Pendolino has curvy stripes, silver and large blue Allegro  text on it.

VR-Yhtyma Pendolino and IC2 train meet at Kytomaa, near Kerava junction in Kerava, Finland

A green Pendolino nose at Turku service facilities before the train was unveiled, Turku, Finland
The future is green, even for Pendolinos, here seen in the new color sceme hiding before it's official entering the service at Turku service facilities. Picture by John McKey 2010.

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 Sm2 number 6062/6262 of VR    
VR Sm2 in malmi Helsinki Finland 



VR Sm2 number 6096 at Kerava Finland



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 Sm1 number 6017/6217 of VR      
VR Sm1 6017/6217 at helsinki Main, Finland
P  


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 Dm12 number 4408 of VR      
VR Dm12 number 4408 at Haapamäki, Finland
Unit 4408 and another Dm12 diesel multiple unit stopping for a train meeting at Haapamäki right next to the Haapamäki Railroad Park. Much of the existing rural area local traffic is handled by these comfortable vehicles. Picture by John McKey. 

 

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Created for 4rail.net by Ilkka Siissalo, Stanislav Voronin and John McKey. Pictures by Stanislav Voronin, Gerard J. Putz, Ilkka Siissalo and John McKey.
 



 See also these pages! 

Finnish Railroads Main Page, a great place to start browsing this section.   


Finnish railroad organizations and railroad operators have their own pages, as well as the largest operator VR-Yhtyma and a newcomer to the field Junakalusto.

Helsinki Area Railroading
While much of the passenger traffic concentrates around the capital Helsinki, you might be interested in the roster pictures of VR-Yhtyma, Junakalusto and the city of Helsinki operator HKL. HKL operates the metro, buses and narrow gauge trams. 

   
   

You might also like to see the Finnish Rolling Stock Classes Page or the Rolling Stock Heritage Classes Page!

   
   

The Finnish Infrastructure Page gives you details on the railroad projects of past, present and the future. Finnish Railroad History Page describes the beginnings of Finnish railroading.  


Finnish location is quite challenging for the railroading, the European Union Railroading Page and the Rail Baltica Page shed light to this subject.
   

Russians in Finland Page brings you some of the exotic Russian models, many still dating back to the Soviet period.
   


Last but not least, Take a virtual tour with a Finnish heritage locomotive Vr1 / "Chicken". This story was brought to 4rail.net by Hannu Peltola.  
     
   
Hunting Wolfpacks
Lets hunt some Wolfpacks! This is the special story page devoted to VR-Yhtyma Sr1 Wolves.



     
Other interesting pages on 4rail.net 
  Finnish Main Page  
   Finnish Gallery  
   Finnish Multiple Units  
     
  Swedish Main Page  
   Swedish Gallery  
   Swedish Multiple Units  
   Swedish Electric Locomotives  
   Swedish Diesel Locomotives   


  Railways in Estonia  

  Super Fast Trains Main Page  


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© 4rail.net Railroad Reference 2004 - 2010  -  Created 16.1.2010 John McKey,  Updated 25.7.2010